云關通關務外貿百科：
1
基本概念術語
1．物品 article
2．物流 logistics
3．物流活動 logistics activity
4．物流作業(yè) logistics operation
5．物流模數 logistics modulus
6．物流技術 logistics technology
7．物流成本 logistics cost
8．物流管理 logistics management
9．物流中心 logistics center
10．物流網絡 logistics network
11．物流信息 logistics information
12．物流企業(yè) logistics enterprise
13．物流單證 logistics documents
14．物流聯盟 logistics alliance
15．供應物流 supply logistics
16．生產物流 production logistics
17．銷售物流 distribution logistics
18．回收物流 returned logistics
19．廢棄物物流 waste material logistics
20．綠色物流 environmental logistics
21．企業(yè)物流 internal logistics
22．社會物流 external logistics
23．軍事物流 military logistics
24．國際物流 international logistics
25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26．定制物流 customized logistics
27．虛擬物流 virtual logistics
28．增值物流服務 value-added logistics service
29．供應鏈 supply chain
30．條碼 bar code
31．電子數據交換 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32．有形消耗 tangible loss
33．無形消耗 intangible loss

2
物流作業(yè)術語
1．運輸 transportation
2．聯合運輸 combined transport
3．直達運輸 through transport
4．中轉運輸 transfer transport
5．甩掛運輸 _drop and pull transport
6．集裝運輸 containerized transport
7．集裝箱運輸 container transport
8．門到門 door-to-door
9．整箱貨 full container load (FCL)
10．拼箱貨 less than container load (LCL)
11．儲存 storing
12．保管 storage
13．物品儲存 article reserves
14．庫存 inventory
15．經常庫存 cycle stock
16．安全庫存 safety stock
17．庫存周期 inventory cycle time
18．前置期（或提前期） lead time
19．訂貨處理周期 order cycle time
20．貨垛 goods stack
21．堆碼 stacking
22．搬運 handling/carrying
23．裝卸 loading and unloading
24．單元裝卸 unit loading and unloading
25．包裝 package/packaging
26．銷售包裝 sales package
27．定牌包裝 packing of nominated brand
28．中性包裝 neutral packing
29．運輸包裝 transport package
30．托盤包裝 palletizing
31．集裝化 containerization
32．散裝化 containerization
33．直接換裝 cross docking
34．配送 distribution
35．共同配送 joint distribution
36．配送中心 distribution center
37．分揀 sorting
38．揀選 order picking
39．集貨 goods collection
40．組配 assembly
41．流通加工 distribution processing
42．冷鏈 cold chain
43．檢驗 inspection

3
物流技術裝備及設施術語
1．倉庫 warehouse
2．庫房 storehouse
3．自動化倉庫 automatic warehouse
4．4立體倉庫 stereoscopic warehouse
5．虛擬倉庫 virtual warehouse
6．保稅倉庫 boned warehouse
7．出口監(jiān)管倉庫 export supervised warehouse
8．海關監(jiān)管貨物 cargo under customs’s supervision
9．冷藏區(qū) chill space
10．冷凍區(qū) freeze space
11．控濕儲存區(qū) humidity controlled space
12．溫度可控區(qū) temperature controlled space
13．收貨區(qū) receiving space
14．發(fā)貨區(qū) shipping space
15．料棚 goods shed
16．貨場 goods yard
17．貨架 goods shelf
18．托盤 pallet
19．叉車 fork lift truck
20．輸送機 conveyor
21．自動導引車 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22．箱式車 box car
23．集裝箱 container
24．換算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25．特種貨物集裝箱 specific cargo container
26．全集裝箱船 full container ship
27．鐵路集裝箱場 railway container yard
28．公路集裝箱中轉站 inland container depot
29．集裝箱貨運站 container freight station (CFS)
30．集裝箱碼頭 container terminal
31．國際鐵路聯運 international through railway transport
32．國際多式聯運 international multimodal transport
33．大陸橋運輸 land bridge transport
34．班輪運輸 liner transport
35．租船運輸 shipping by chartering
36．船務代理 shipping agency
37．國際貨運代理 international freight forwarding agent
38．理貨 tally
39．國際貨物運輸保險 international transportation cargo insurance
40．報關 customs declaration
41．報關行 customs broker
42．進出口商品檢驗 commodity inspection

4
物流管理術語
1．物流戰(zhàn)略 logistics strategy
2．物流戰(zhàn)略管理 logistics strategy management
3．倉庫管理 warehouse management
4．倉庫布局 warehouse layout
5．庫存控制 inventory control
6．經濟訂貨批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7．定量訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8．定期訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)
9．ABC分類管理 ABC classification
10．電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Electronic order system (EOS)
11．準時制 just in time (JIT)
12．準時制物流 just-in-time logistics
13．零庫存技術 zero-inventory logistics
14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15．物料需要計劃 material requirements planning (MRP)
16．制造資源計劃 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
17．配送需要計劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP)
18．配送資源計劃 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19．物流資源計劃 logistics resource planning (LRP)
20．企業(yè)資源計劃 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21．供應鏈管理 supply chain management (SCM)
22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)
23．有效客戶反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
24．連續(xù)庫存補充計劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25．計算機付諸訂貨系統(tǒng) computer assisted ordering
26．供應商管理庫存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27．業(yè)務外包 outsourcing

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